To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee :: essays research papers

To Kill a Mockingbird was written by Harper Lee. To Kill a Mockingbird takes describe in Maycomb Alabama, in the late 1930s early 1940s. In this story a lot of characters were introduced to the reader. Jem Finch played a big role in this book.any worms he assemble to one side. Hewere many other vital characters in this book, they wereCalpurnia was the Finchs maid, she was a great help raising Jem and outlook. Aunt Alexandra was Atticus sister, she came to help raise Jemand Scout, but the Jem and Scout didnt really like her because shewas very strict. Miss Maudie was Scouts favourite person to talk to,she always made cakes for Jem and Scout. Arthur (Boo) Radley was aman who lived in a big antiquated house down the street from the Finchs,Jem, Scout and Dill always wondered who Boo Radley was because henever came out of his house. Dill was a close friend of Jems andScouts, he always spent the summer with his Aunt crosswise the street.Tom Robinson was a black man convicted of raping Mayella Ewell.Mayella Ewell lived out in the country, didnt go to school, and justworked for her family. Miss Stephanie Crawford lived across the streetand always gave advice to Jem and Scout. Reverend Sykes was thepriest at the black church outside of town. Judge Taylor was thejudge during the trial of Tom Robinson. Bob Ewell was Mayellas father,he was an opponent of the Finchs. Mrs. Dubose was a mean old ladywho always put down Jem, Scout, and Atticus. Miss Rachel livedacross the street and always told Jem and Scout anything theyneeded to know. Mr. Heck Tate was the sheriff in town. In the story To Kill a Mockingbird there was lots of struggles andhardships that the Finchs and the town of Maycomb had to gothrough. Atticus was a lawyer and he was defending Tom Robinson, who wasconvicted of raping Mayella Ewell. in that location was a big court battle aftermany witnesses and questions Tom Robinson was found guilty on verylittle evidence. Tom Robinson was then shooter later trying to escapefrom jail. Jem, Scout and Dill always wanted to know what Boo Radley lookslike. They always try to lure him out of his own house. They tried tosend messages to him by a fishing pole, but they could never figureout why he doesnt come out. Mrs. Dubose lived down the street from the Finchs and when ever

Chaucer and the Catholic Church :: essays papers

Chaucer and the Catholic Church The Catholic Church, which governed England, Ireland, and the entire Continent of Europe, had become extremely wealthy by the late fourteenth century. The cathedrals that grew up around shrines to saints relics were incredibly expensive to build. The amount of gold that went into decorating them surpassed the riches in the nobles chest.Moreover the boxes used to hold the relics were much jewel-encrusted than the kings crown.In a Century of disease, plague, and scarce labor, the sight of a Church ornamented with unused gold seemed unfair to the people. Considering the Churches great display of material wealth, it suddenly seemed hypocritical for them to preach against greed. There is a two way process where the Church has an influence on the society and the society influences the Church. This is because it is the people from the society who make up the Church. Those same people became the characters the Geoffrey Chaucer used in The Canterbury Ta les. In the general prologue, various pilgrims are introduced, a Nun, a Munk, and a Friar, all remarkable figures of the Church. They represent clean-cut areas of Christianity, with some holding to strict worship of Christ and others clearly disobeying the laws. As the prologue continues, more characters are introduced, a Summoner and a Pardoner who represent the corruption of the Church.The Summoner is unlawful, treasonable to the Church and engages in un-christian like behaviors, such as having sexual relations with prostitutes. While the Pardoner is a dishonest person who shows no doubts about travel off false items as the relics of saints. Basically conning people of their money by making them believe that they have sinned and need to buy pardons.

Transportations Impact on Our World Essay -- Exploratory Essays Resea

Transportations Impact on Our World Methods of transportation have always occupied a certain niche in society. Beyond their obvious practical use, transports from horses to speed boats to sports cars embody the romance and intrigue of travel. However, beyond the obvious effect low fuel-efficiency standards have had on defilement in the United States and elsewhere, the environmental impacts of transportation are rarely taken into account. Advances in transportation have had two main effects on the environment. Technological advances in transportation are some of the direct reasons behind particulate emissions, global warming and other pollution problems of the industrial age. In addition, transportation has neutralized barriers to public exposure across the world, ensuring the spread of innovation, technology and disease around the world.As transportation has become much mechanized, and as we have increased our use of fossil fuels to supporting that mechanization, its effects on th e environment have become clear. As Al Gore clearly stated, he believes that the internal combustion engine was the worst foundation humans ever made. From an environmental standpoint, he has something of a point, albeit a rather misguided one. As of yet advances of transportation have had the side effect of bulky amounts of pollution. I say side effects not to degrade the seriousness of the pollution that we spew out daily, but simply because I doubt precise seriously whether engineers planned or were in any way aware of the possible implications their inventions would have. However that does not mitigate the damage their creations have caused. Shipbuilding in the middle ages led to the deforestation of massive amounts of Europe, Britain, and parts of the U... ...uest to South America. His advantage in ships shaped the future of Latin America. Global transportation opens the door to more than technology. The diffusion of disease has also depended on the advantages transportati on provides. As Europeans expanded beyond their cold dreary continent, they unfortunately brought their disease with them. Sm each(prenominal)pox, measles, influenza, typhus, and the bubonic plague were all introduced from Europe to the Americas, leading to massive deaths in the native population. Even today, as the threat of Sars (severe acute respiratory syndrome) spreads rapidly from Hong Kong, it is clear that transportation has more effects beyond merely moving from place to place. Considering the effects it has had in the past and continues to have today, its importance and the emphasis we place on its efficiency and pollution can have global consequences.

the Cathedral :: essays research papers

OUT and OUTThe buzz- maxim snarled and rattled in the yard And made ashes and dropped stove-length sticks of wood, Sweet-scented stuff when the breeze drew across it. And from there those that lifted eyes could count Five mountain ranges one behind the other on a lower floor the sunset far into Vermont. And the saw snarled and rattled, snarled and rattled, As it ran light, or had to bear a load. And nothing happened day was all but done. Call it a day, so they said To please the boy by giving him the half hour That a boy counts so much when saved from work. His sister stood beside them in her apron To tell them "Supper." At the word, As to put the saw down to rest As the saw knew what supper meantThe saw, leaped out at the boys hand, or seemed to leap He must have given it a flick of the hand. However it was, The saw met its final lay at rest on the arm of the girl. The boys first phone call was a rueful laugh, As his sister remained silent as if nothing was of colossal m attersAs he froze in astonishment of what had just occurred,Half in appeal, but half as if to keep His sisters life from spilling. Then the boy saw all Since he was old enough to know, big boy Doing a mans work, though a child at heart He could not bear to see what the saw has done.It was not his doing but the saw,Or was it him that caused this atrocity? Why was he given the half hour?Why couldnt they let him work into the evening?It was not his fault,His sister screamed supper to him.He saw all spoiled. "Dont them see who has done thisThe doctor, when he comes. Dont let him, sister" Sister could not comprehend what has become of the boy,But the raising was done, and the outcome was the boy. What would happen to him? non his sister, but to him?The doctor put him in the dark of ether. All attention was to be given to the boys sister.He cannot allow this to be his fault.He lay and puffed his lips out with his breath. He paced to and fro, thinking, thinking,Of what to do, what to say now.And then-the watcher of the girls pulse took fright. No one believed. They listened at her heart.

A Student Looks at Hate Speech and Hate Web Sites :: Sell Websites Buy Web Sites

A Student Looks at Hate Speech and Hate clear SitesBefore delving into the ethics of hate sites, a definition of hate speech is required because it is the foundation of these hate sites. Hate speech disparages someone because of an immutable characteristic of that individual - such as his or her race, gender, or ethnicity. Its been around for many years, and was primarily confined to pamphlets, books, magazines, and flyers. These media channels were prohibitive. Publishing a single pamphlet could cost hundreds of dollars, assume that some printer would agree to handle the job. The Internet revolutionized the propagation of hate propaganda. Slick websites could be created for very little money. People can join from crossways the country using chat groups, making the cost of organizing considerably less. Once organized, a hate group can use the Internet to disseminate its content or to destabilize the messages of opponents. More and more hate groups have been adopting the Internet as its tool. Hate sites on the Internet increased by 56 percent, from 163 in 1997 to 254 in 1998.1 Banning hate speech from the Internet was discussed in the Supreme Court case Reno v. ACLU, decided in 1997. This case arose after the telling passed the Communications Decency Act (CDA) as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996. CDA was passed because of the concerns regarding the easily accessible pornography on the Internet. The CDA was created to restrain accessibility to minors, but it was challenged because it had the potential consequence of hold in adult access to protected speech. In the decision, Justice Stevens rejected CDA, saying it threatens to torch a large segment of the Internet community.4 In addition, he recognized that the Internet deserved full First Amendment protection. In the early 1990s, the pro-life group known as the American Coalition of Life Advocates (ACLA) distributed WANTED-style posters inclination the names, addresses, and phone numbers of 12 pe ople, labeled THE DEADLY DOZEN. The posters offer $5000 reward for information leading to arrest, conviction, and revocation of license to practice medicine. The listed doctors were advised to take caution, fag bulletproof vests, and were offered 24/7 marshal protection once the FBI was alerted about these posters in 1995. Some of the groups intended audience took these posters seriously and began shooting at and sometimes killing the listed doctors. On October 26, 1996, Planned Parenthood sued ACLA in the U.

A Student Looks at Hate Speech and Hate Web Sites :: Sell Websites Buy Web Sites

A Student Looks at Hate Speech and Hate Web SitesBefore delving into the ethics of abhor sites, a rendering of hate lecture is required because it is the foundation of these hate sites. Hate speech disparages someone because of an immutable characteristic of that person - such as his or her race, gender, or ethnicity. Its been somewhat for many years, and was primarily confined to pamphlets, books, magazines, and flyers. These media channels were prohibitive. Publishing a single pamphlet could approach hundreds of dollars, assuming that some printer would agree to handle the job. The net profit revolutionized the propagation of hate propaganda. Slick websites could be created for very little money. People can join from across the country using chat groups, making the cost of organizing considerably less. Once organized, a hate group can use the Internet to disseminate its message or to destabilize the messages of opponents. More and more hate groups have been adopting the Inter net as its tool. Hate sites on the Internet increased by 56 percent, from 163 in 1997 to 254 in 1998.1 Banning hate speech from the Internet was discussed in the Supreme Court case Reno v. ACLU, decided in 1997. This case arose after the Congress passed the Communications Decency incite (CDA) as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996. CDA was passed because of the concerns regarding the easily accessible pornography on the Internet. The CDA was created to restrain accessibility to minors, but it was challenged because it had the potential consequence of limiting adult access to protected speech. In the decision, referee Stevens rejected CDA, saying it threatens to torch a large segment of the Internet community.4 In addition, he recognized that the Internet deserved full frontmost Amendment auspices. In the early 1990s, the pro-life group known as the American Coalition of Life Advocates (ACLA) distributed WANTED-style posters listing the names, addresses, and phone numbers of 12 people, labeled THE blistering DOZEN. The posters offer $5000 reward for information leading to arrest, conviction, and revocation of license to practice medicine. The listed doctors were advised to take caution, wear bulletproof vests, and were offered 24/7 marshal protection once the FBI was alerted about these posters in 1995. Some of the groups intended audience took these posters seriously and began shooting at and sometimes killing the listed doctors. On October 26, 1996, Planned Parenthood sued ACLA in the U.

Human Nature: Good or Bad?

The great philosopher Socrates said the un realised life is not worth living. We be forced to examine our lives at some point by the pressing questions of our own nature. The answers to questions of our goodness or badness ar answered every day by our actions and the actions of those around us. integrity and only(a) doesnt ask to look far to see both the best and the worst of who we are as a species. Axe body spray and perfumes for work force is know to be hotshot of the most sexist and misogynistic companies around.Their commercials depict women as sexual objects, to be rounded up by perfume and used for the wearers desire. antithetical to that, Dove is known for its Real Beauty campaign. Empowering women to be proud of who they are and what they look like, Dove makes great efforts in the self-respect movement. Something that is little known to the general population is that these two brands are owned by the same big corporation Unilever. This is an example of how people take advantage of other peoples rejectmine and circumstances.All they want is money. Large corporations dont care if you get the girl or if you feel beautiful, they are just trying to make as a great deal money as possible. It is evident that they take advantage of young peoples desires to feel valued, and many peoples desires to feel comfortable in their own skin for their own benefits, no matter the contradiction in values. Cancer is something everyone provide experience in their lives. At some point in any given life, idiosyncratic will encounter pubic louse in themselves or a loved one.In New Zealand, an organisation c onlyed Project Promise was raising funds to build a cancer research hospital. They were $383,000 short of what they needed, and time was running out. When the members of the organisations were beginning to lose hope, someone donated one million dollars. They set out to find who it was, that the donor wanted to remain anonymous. This was self-sacrifice as bes t we know it. The concept of altruism is one under debate on its own but the persuasion of altruism in a broad sense is displayed here.Whoever donated this money was not out for a material return or accolades from their peers. Perhaps this amount was a good deal to give, perhaps not either way, it was needed and someone gave it. The anonymity let the donor do something good without receiving material or social benefits, showing that selflessness is possible. Hurricane Sandy happened last year and caused devastation for the residents along the Jersey shore. So many people were left homeless and there werent many natural law officers or law enforcement agents around to keep control of the situation.Many people were considered heroes in this situation giving up their time and resources to help those who lost everything. There are still people helping those who became homeless, and some still who are giving more of their time and efforts to set up programs for the mentally ill to ca ter to their precise needs. However, there have also been looters. People who took whatever they could find from wherever they could find it. There are construction companies who are taking advantage of epic families and committing fraud.They are scamming people who already have nothing to take even that away. With no restraints, people do anything, whether good or bad. Religious institutions are more and more in the news with both good and bad happenings within. Religious institutions have been called out for the wrongdoings they have condoned, and praised for the good things they have condoned. The new Pope has make a big step in telling catholics around the world to stop hate and move on from certain issues that have lead to extrusion of certain groups from the church.By telling the world of catholics that they cannot insist only on issues related to abortion, gay marriage and the use of contraceptive methods, he opened a windowpane for people to get over these things and acce pt people for who they are. Stephen Weinberg said that with or without religion you would have good people doing good things and evil people doing evil things. save for good people to do evil things, that takes religion. Religion gives people reasons to do atrocious things. If one believes their god tells you to do something under threat of eternal torture, one will do anything.Honour killings, terrorism, hate speech, telling people in AIDS-ridden countries not to use condoms, and systematically moving rapist priests to different churches instead of prosecuting them are all things done in the name of god. Most people would agree that these things are not good things. Government does nothing to control human nature but create the laws to which citizens must abide by. By looking around the world at various governments, it is evident that people will act how they naturally are independent of government.Government only tries to regulate a forced goodness in people. In Syria, China, Eg ypt, Ireland, Germany, and Canada- all around the world and in all forms of government- people do great and terrible things. However, contrary to that is the example of the country of North Korea. In North Korea it is completely illegal to have differing opinions to the one that the government has. If it is found that someone has different ideas of how things should be, their family, including them, is thrown into concentration camps.In this case, the government is being completely controlling of everything everyone does, thinks, and feels in reaction to anything. There are people in this world who do the right things, people who do the wrong things, and some are indifferent. It is illogical and unfair to generalise seven billion people and counting into one frosty human nature. People make choices every day, and those choices are based on both what one knows and what one doesnt know the choices made by an individual may vary depending on what their circumstances are. Other peoples choices can change what may have happened.Ilyas Kassam said that an over examination of life can deter you from life itself. There are times when it is helpful and important to examine ones life and think about what it means to be human. The conclusion I have drawn about our nature is that we dont have a nature. To find out whether someone is a kind or evil soulfulness it is necessary to learn about them, to know their circumstances, and to try and understand why they make the choices they do. There will always be evil people, but the one thing to keep hope for is the fact that there will always be good people too.

What does Scout learn about Maycomb and its inhabitants during the trial?

Through witnessing the tally, Scout learns a lot about Maycomb and its inhabitants, particularly Bob Ewell, Mayella Ewell, tom Robinson, Dolphus Raymond and her own father, genus genus Atticus.Bob Ewell is the villain of the To Kill A jeerer and, as a result of the trial, he attempts to get revenge on Atticus and his family. However, in the trial itself he is depicted as a precise unpleasant person, not only by his appearance, a little bantam cock of a patch but also by his conduct. Scout learns that he drinks and sometimes leaves his family for days, he is violent and he may even be committing incest with Mayella. Atticus establishes that he is left-handed and that Mayella was probably beaten up by a left-handed man it seems that he, and not tomcat Robinson, beat up Mayella after he saw Mayella trying to kiss Tom.Bob therefore lies during the trial and is prepared to gift the life of an innocent man for the sake of his daughters reputation. His abominable behaviour during th e trial and his assumption that everybody will be on his side against a black man convince the reader that he is a thoroughly loathsome character. Mayella Ewell also lies in court but for different reasons to her father. She is the only responsible member of unity of the poorest families in Maycomb.She looks after herself and her brothers and sisters and even tries to bring some beauty into their lives by growing geraniums. Her family is so poor that unobjectionable citizenry will have zero to do with her and, at that time, it was not possible for her to be friendly with black people. Hence Scout coming to the conclusion that she is the loneliest person in the world. Tom Robinson passed her house every day on his way to work and, according to Scout he was probably the only person who was ever nice to her.Toms conclusion at the trial implies that she had planned to make a pass at him for a massive time. It overlyk her nearly a year to save enough coin to send all in all her brothers and sisters into town to get ice creams. When she and Tom were alone together she tried to kiss him but she was interrupted by the arrival of her father. At that time in the 1930s there was a very strong prejudice against white women being involved with black men and if the fact that she had kissed Tom of her own accord emerged, she would have been shunned by everyone. She would rather let Tom die than let this happen.The trial also helps Scout gain a pass on insight into the character of Tom Robinson, who is the innocent victim of Mayellas loneliness and is often perceived to be the mockingbird of the novel. He assisted Mayella over a long period of time and always behaved courteously and respectfully nigh her. When Mayella tried to kiss him he didnt know what to do. He couldnt hit a white fair sex to keep her away from him nor could he allow her to kiss him he ran away when Bob Ewell arrived knowing that whatever he did would get him into trouble.In the trial Toms inn ocence is prove by the fact that only his right arm is useable. It becomes evident that he couldnt have held Mayella and raped her in the way that she described, and her injuries were the result of a beating from a left-handed man. He is honest and labours strenuously but he offends the jury by saying that the reason why he did all the work for Mayella is because he felt right sorry for her. Tom oversteps some societal boundaries and his admission of sympathy of Mayella a white woman is considered impertinent due to the lower positioning of black people at the time.In spite of his obvious innocence and the persuasive arguments presented by Atticus, Tom is convicted of the crime as racial prejudice is still too strong and society is not yet able to deal with such a case fairly. Prior to the trial, Scout only knows Dolphus Raymond through the rumours that revolve around him he always drinks whisky out of a sack which supposedly provides an explanation for why hes got a coloured w oman and all sorts of mixed chillum he owns all one side of a river bankand hes from a real old family to boot.But through conflux Dolphus with Dill, Scout is informed that he pretends to be an alcoholic because it was the only way the Maycomb would accept him. He says this was so because they could not grasp a sane white person ever living with coloured folks. This interlude with Dolphus Raymond at the beginning of chapter 20 foreshadows Atticuss views, expressed later, that black people are people like everyone else. Scout and the readers learn that we shouldnt judge people by appearances.Although she judges Dolphus by his reputation, her opinion changes after she has met him something that sadly the white jury of the trial is incapable of doing regarding Tom Robinson. This scene underlines the prejudices of the white community, with hints that if a white person loves a black person they have to have an excuse for it and with Scout discovers more about the simple hell people gi ve other people. The trial reveals a lot of hidden traits of Atticus, even the littlest things seeming abnormal to Scout and Jem.Atticus did something I never saw him do before or since, in public or in private he unbuttoned his vest, unbuttoned his collar, unsnarled his tie, and took off his coat. He never loosened a scrap of clothing until he undressed at bedtime, and to Jem and me, this was the equivalent of him standing before us free naked. We exchanged horrified glances. This first is symbolic that hes done everything hes could.It also suggests that the trial is taking a toll on Atticus and he is beginning to feel the strain of it. This may seem unusual, as Atticus has always remained quite relaxed and calm about the case, however by doing this he gives the impression that hes nervous and is feeling tense. Furthermore, Mayella, who is not used to being treated decently, sees his politeness as offensive and it is clear that he takes no pleasure in revealing the true nature of Mayellas actions.Whilst making his concluding speech, Atticus tries to defend the idea that all men are equalize before the law, but he is unable to overcome the basic prejudices of the jury. The only mark of his success is that they take an unusual length of time to come to their decision. Atticus was appointed to defend Tom and he upset people merely by doing his job. In spite of the verdict, the black people of the town appreciated his efforts and on the day after the trial they sent large amounts of food to his house in gratitude.

Festivals in India

Art has been around for what enterms to be forever, yet no one has sincerely found an answer to the question, what is art? For some, definitions such as, art is which implies knowledge of materials and their skillful handling. (Ocvirk, 5), may be fulfilling, but in my opinion art has a such(prenominal) deeper heart and soul to it. If a someone understands the work of art then, in a way one understands the artist himself. During the trip to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Giovanni Paolo Paninis Interior of holy populace incisions, caught my eye from the start therefore I energise decided to write my paper on it.Giovanni Paolo Panini was born in 1692, in Piacenza. He branch started off his training from a stage designer, afterward that he moved to Rome where he specialized in decorations and began to study drawing. Panini started to receive recognition after joining the Congregazione dei Virtuosi al Pantheon and the Accademia di San Luca. Soon enough Panini was motion pict ure frescoes for essential people, for an example painting for the Pope was one of Paninis projects. The Interior of idol Peters was only one of many paintings Panini had done.Giovanni Paolo Panini painted the Interior of Saint Peters with oil the picture plane, which is a flat surface where the artist implements his run across on, is a plain canvas. The dimensions of the canvas is (74 x 99. 7 cm), Panini used a canvas which had more than height than width due to the fact that the Interior of Saint Peters contained high domed ceilings, he uses this canvas to his advantage in portraying the domed ceiling along with the arched columns. The smart survival of the fittest in the dimensions of the canvas comes to no surprise due to the fact that Panini specialized in architectural paintings.He angles the perception of the painting to show the enormous size of it of the building. It is unprovoked to see the distance between where the viewpoint of the painting is to the far end of the structure. You can also tell that the building was massive by sight the people Panini painted into the picture. If you ascertain everyone is painted as if they were secret code but ants from this distance in the building. This truly brings out the size of the building and allows the viewer to have a go at it that indeed this is a big structure. From this point of view the painting seems to be in the two dimensional world.The color in the painting allows the viewer to see the vast decorations on the columns, ceiling, and you pull inly see the structure in the back of the painting, yet it is not as clear as the closer objects, which shows us this realisticimage of the viewpoint. Panini uses colors to distinguish between where one decoration ends and another begins. For example, look at the decorations on the columns, you can clearly see where they begin and end, such detail of the color has been put into this piece of art and that detail allows the viewer to understand the bea uty of the scene.You can see on the left side of the painting that the light is shining in from the windows and into the scene this allows the viewer to understand that if they were there most of the inside would be in shade. There is also a man wearing red in the middle of the scene who seems to be kneeling and praying. The red colored clothes of this man stick out perfectly compared to the surroundings, make it clear that we should not overlook this man maybe Panini had a meaning to why this man was kneeling and why he wanted the viewer to notice it. Panini also uses volume to show the height and width of the columns.From where the scene is being viewed from the columns are shown from two sides. One side of the column, the side with three figure face designs on it, seems to be facing towards what might be the entrance and the other side is facing the main third house, where the man in the red is kneeling. This view gives the columns fairly depth and solidifies them, because yo u can almost perfectly get the idea of how huge and enormous the columns are. The balance in the painting seems to be perfect when it comes to the equality of cant over and accomplishing unity.However, Panini has slimly given certain things more attention than others in the painting. There is liquid unity the painting comes together well, yet there are still things deal the man in the red kneeling or the woman in the pink in the right hand side. Objects like that seem to have more attention grabbing characteristics than others. Panini has put most of the crowd towards the right next to the columns and left more empty position in the middle which makes certain objects, like the man kneeling, stick out more.As before you can clearly that there is plethora of space in between the people in the hall. It is easy to perceive in how much space there actually is in between everyone due to the fact that proportionally the painting makes sense. The people in the hall are the perfect size , the structure is a perfect size, everything sings in harmony which allows the viewer to perceive space in a intellectual manner, so the space between two people in the hall would seem more real than if the painting was not proportionally correct.Paninis style seems to be unsubdivided if you look at the manner of what he paints. He was known for specializing in architectural views Panini painted many pictures of Saint Peters. Yet, his style seems to be somewhat more in depth than just architectural views, Panini seems to sneak in a few things that may or may not have meaning to them. For example, at the top right of the painting in between the arch of the first column there seems to be a figure of a person as if he were sneaking around.Also lets not forget the figure kneeling in the middle of the hall, it was not coincidence that this person sticks out more than the rest of the people, there is probably a meaning behind this that only Panini could explain, or maybe he left it to the viewer to come up with a meaning for themselves. Panini shows the detail of the decorations in a realistic manner, in a way that a viewer can see the details yet at the same time if the object or decorations are far from the point of view they defacement a little, giving it a more rational tone.This rational tone can be considered atmospheric perspective, which means the painter is trying to show a realistic view by allowing far away objects to blur a little and for closer objects to be strong and contrast. Panini did a great showing atmospheric perspective because if you look at the flags on the ceiling, you can clearly see the closest one to the viewer which is the one on the top right, and the top left one is slanted but still more clear than the one behind it, same goes for the top right one it is much more clear if you compare it to the flag behind it which is farther from the viewer.Panini uses this on the columns and its decorations as well, the farthest columns decorati ons are almost impossible to see where as the closest columns decorations are the clearest. Giovanni Paolo Paninis, Interior of Saint Peters is a great example of perfect artwork. Panini uses the elements of composition and the principles of organization to create beautiful art. Though beauty is subjective, it is hard to say that this painting is nothing less than that.Referencehttp//www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=4323032

Newtons Second Law of Acceleration

Chapter 6 Newtons Second Law of Motion-Force and Acceleration The Big Idea An object accelerates when a net tweet acts on it. 6. 1 Force Causes Acceleration Unbalanced forces performing on an object cause the object to accelerate. The combination of foces acting on an object is net force speedup depends in net force. Doubling the force on an object doubles its acceleration. An objects acceleration is directly proportional to the net force acting on it. . 2 Mass Resists Acceleration For a constant force, an increase in the mass will result in a decrease it the acceleration. The like force applied to twice as much mass result is only half the acceleration. For a habituated force, the acceleration produced is inversely proportional to the mass. inversely means that the two values change in opposite niduss. 6. 3 Newtons Second Law Newtons second uprightness states that the acceleration produced by a net force on an object is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, is in the resembling direction as the net force, and is inversely proportional to the mass of the object. Newtons second law describes the relationship among an objects mass, an objects acceleration, and the net force on an object. In equation form, Newtons second law is written as follows Acceleration is equal to the net force divided by the mass. 6. 4 Friction The force of friction between the surfaces depends on the kinds of material in contact and how the surfaces are pressed together. Friction acts on materials that are in contact with each other, and it always acts in a direction to oppose relative motion. Liquids and gases are called fluids because they flow. Fluid friction occurs when an object moves through a fluid. ship resistance is the friction acting on something moving through air. Chapter 6 Newtons Second Law of Motion-Force and Acceleration 6. Applying ForcePressure For a constant force, an increase in the area of contact will result in a decrease in the pressure. Pressure is the amount of force per unit of area. In equation form, pressure is defined as follows pressure =force/ area of application or P= F/A Pressure is calculated in newtons per square meter, or pascals (Pa). One newton per square meter is equal to one pascal The smaller the area supporting a given force, the greater the pressure on that surface. . 6 Free Fall Explained All freely falling objects fall with the same acceleration because the net force on an object is only its weight, and the ratio of weight to mass is the same for all objects. A 10-kg cannonball and a 1-kg stone dropped from an elevated position at the same time will fall together and strike the ground at practically the same time Since mass and weight are proportional, a 10-kg cannonball experiences 10 times as much gravitational force as a 1-kg stone. . 7 Falling and Air Resistance The air resistance force an object experiences depends on the objects speed and area. The force due to a ir resistance diminishes the net force acting on falling objects. store speed is the speed at which the acceleration of a falling object is zero because friction balances the weight. Terminal velocity is terminal speed together with the direction of motion.

Digital Advertising vs Print Advertising

Advertising is the action of calling something to the attention of the public curiously by paid announcements. This has been accomplished using a variety of mediums that have evolved through the use of sunrise(prenominal) technologies. Approaches to denote include television, radio, online, product placement, billboards, newspapers, and cartridge clips. Digital advertising has become a more accessible and effective form of advertising than press advertising in our growing society. Digital advertising promotes ads through technologically advanced means, such as the network, television, and telecommunications.It is not to be confused with digital signage, which is a form of electronic display like LCD, LED, and plasma screens. The net profit straightaway offers ways to reach an unlimited number of consumers and innovative ways to narrow this selection. A customer crapper be chosen based on the sites that they surf. An ad for designer perfumes is likely to appear on a website for someone shopping on an online department store. Press advertising uses spreads in newspapers, spaces in magazines, and flyers. Slower societies without electrical energy rely on newspapers which is responsible for its success in the past.Therefore, there is no way to be selective in the people you atomic number 18 trying to offer to. Newspaper stands and subscription magazines gain loyal customers allowing press advertising to be an ideal form of communication for small businesses. Globally known products that be comm save purchased in a local bea are often advertised using mug advertisements. Advertising is a single component of the marketing process. Its the part that involves get the word out concerning your business, product, or the services you are offering. It is not to be confused with the whole of marketing.Marketing consists of advertising, market research, media planning, public relations, product pricing, distribution, customer support, gross tax revenue strate gy, and community involvement. More everywhere, advertising is a multibillion dollar industry that businesses use to promote the image of their company, which in turn sparks interest and increases sales. Although, advertising is not limited to a profitable business, it is also used by individuals, organizations, and political candidates. Persuading someone to share a common idea, to utilize services, or to buy something is the main goal of advertising.This has been since 79 A. D. when Romans in Pompeii made billboards to exhibit their testimony on the state of society. A more commonly known advertisement in history is that of Volkswagen, Think petty(a). The simplicity and use of snow-white space in the campaign gained great response from the German people. Thomas Jefferson was one of the first persons to acknowledge the power of white space around headlines to catch ones attention. This aspect has been modified and has led to the use of bright colors, flashing lights, and shocking phrases. In the present day there are ads like Nikes Just do it, and Got Milk.These very campaigns have developed over the last twenty years. Changing from ads on the back of milk cartons to magazine spreads to television commercials, they have grown in their versatility. In a sense, they have grown with their generations and the technological advances that came with them. The invention of the television, telephone, and internet extremely changed the advertising industry. In the unify States, the first television commercial recorded is that of Bulova Watch Company. They aired an ad on New Yorks News Channel, WNBT before a baseball halting between the Brooklyn Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies.The ad featured the slogan America runs on Bulova time. Commercials frequently use slogans, jingles, humor, and animations to promote and idea or product. The use of these aspects allow for it to grasp the hearings attention, be remembered, and depicted in ways that through the mere use of actors could not be accomplished. They range in length from a fewer seconds to a couple minutes. The telephone was an invention that many also took advantage of to advertise. This is more commonly known as telemarketing. It is a salesperson directly soliciting to customers over the telephone.This form of advertising leaves more up to words instead of a created image. DialAmerica Marketing Inc. was first company committed to telemarketing for sales and services. Telemarketing techniques are increasingly used in political campaigns. Because of free-speech issues, the laws governing political phone calls are some(prenominal) less strict than those applying to commercials. Many people find these calls to be annoying subsequently, some states have banned political calls and initiated Do Not Call List. The internet has a caused a massive influx in the change of advertising form.Online advertising is disguised in well-known search engines like Google and Yahoo that are used on a daily b asis. Rishad Tobaccowala, the gaffer innovation officer of Publicis, one of the worlds biggest advertising groups, says that advertising in this form allows advertisers to make lots of spearheads and then get people to transfix themselves. The advertisements that show up are in some context related to what is entered in the search bar. The first online advertisement was the ad banner created by HotWired for ATT on October 25 1994.The thing that these forms of advertising have is that they employ direct-response marketing. This allocates customers to contact advertisers directly and immediately. Direct-response advertising consist of four primary elements, an offer, sufficient randomness, an unmistakable call to action, and multiple means of response, like toll free number, web link, or e-mail. Technological innovations have depleted the once thriving ways to broadcast products, and promote people and ideas. The technology formerly used is the printing press.The rapidity of typ ographical text production, as well as the sharp fall in unit costs, led to the issuing of the first newspapers. In 1704, the first newspaper advertisement, an announcement seeking a buyer for an Oyster Bay, Long Island, estate, was published in the Boston News-Letter. In 1810, Frederick Koenig invented the improved printing press. William Carlton of J. Walter Thompson advertising company was the first to begin selling advertisement space in newspapers in 1864. Newspapers began using digital production processes and using computers in 1967.Newspaper advertising has gone a long way over a longer period of time, opposed to online advertising which was almost overnight. In society today, the use of billboards, sort ads, coupon mailers, fliers, and radio are known as small-budget advertising. All of these except radio are forms of print advertising. Whether driving by a billboard, listening to the radio or flipping through the TV channels, every advertisement has dot. com present. A co mprehensive advertising campaign is the only way to make a web site successful. The evolution of the Internet has business taking a new direction.Print newsletters require time and effort, objet dart E-newsletters are the easiest, quickest and cheapest newsletters to produce. Each issue is produced electronically and can be sent to all subscribers through Email. Digital and print advertising are in competition, and so far digital is in the lead. According to Voice of America News, advertisers in the United States are spending more on ads on the internet than in newspapers. The internet passed newspapers in 2010 U. S. ad revenue, making the internet the second-largest ad medium behind TV, according to Interpublic Group of Cos. MagnaGlobal.One newspaper after some other is going out of business across the United States, and the ad revenues of traditional print media, even of highly respected magazines, is declining. Pushing a message at a potential customer when it has not been req uested and when the consumer is in the midst of something else on the net, will allow it to fail as a major revenue lineage for most internet sites. Better targeting of ads using individual interests and individual behaviors ensure that people are not bored or annoyed with each ad. As for paid search, it is closer to other mechanisms that allow a website to sell access to potential customers.It works effectively as a revenue source for Google. Online advertising poses as a threat to traditional print advertising because it contains a wide range of people it could possibly reach, products can be purchased immediately, and a product can be described in detail through testimonies, pictures, and reviews. If an ad is placed in a newspaper or magazine, and someone likes it he or she will have to come to your store or office to know more. But if the same ad appears on a website the visitor can click it and come straight to the website and get the full information about the product or serv ice.The immediacy of the feedback is very high in case of internet advertising. Page views can be kept track of and effectiveness can be determined. Consumers are receiving messages through numerous forms but research models arent accounting for this, they are only giving conversion credit to one medium. Someone who received a flier follows a link and is targeted with digital display ads for that product or related products the way they interact with the advertisement determines how advertisers reach them. Many believe that scams are most ubiquitous to the internet.This is true but only because so much private information is transferred and communicated over the internet. Such as passwords and credit card information. Computer hackers cause this fear of purchasing items online which consequently makes people go for the x on advertisements all the time. When consumers use the internet to view online news like on CNN, ABC, SKY and BBC News, it is not uncommon for phoney misleading adv ertisement promoting a scam product to come up. Dont let the internet scare you, because scams are also subject to printed newspaper advertisements.Waiting in the classified section of the newspaper, con artist target job seekers on a personal level. Much of the unemployed are desperate and willing to give information to have the chance to apply for a job, and sometimes this is by mail-in or over the telephone. This could by far be the worst way to try and keep back an occupation, given addresses and phone numbers can all lead back to your location. Newspaper advertisements do have a higher credibility than online advertisements, but it is easier to make an online scam.The threat present in society today is that of Tivo and DVR, which record programs and also allow you to fast forward through commercials. This will allow for a variate in the advertising industry for television. Maneuvers have been taken to prevent this, for example product placement and DRMs. DRMs are encryptions that dont allow authoritative actions at certain points like on DVDs when the FBI warning appears. New regulations could possibly be able to forbid the playback of television shows without commercials. Only new technology and time will tell.Watching shows and movies online impede on the viewing of commercials. This benefits online advertisers who pay for spaces on these web pages. That is why digital advertising is flexible, if it cant reach you one way, it will try another. Print advertising has accomplished this also by the posting of billboards on buses, etc. This is less proficient though because advertisements cannot be updated as frequently and cost-efficiently. In the future, ads themselves will be engineered to obtain information on its audience, with the mined data immediately fueling message customization. overture by using new technologies will enhance the visibility, portability and impact of messages Holosonic, a US technology company, is taking the idea advertising t echnology to the edge. It has developed the phone Spotlight, a system that fires a beam of sound onto a small area from a distance of more than 60ft. The company claims, the effect is to startle and hold back pedestrians without being audible to anyone outside the zone. Ad campaigns must become favorable interruptions which anticipate consumer needs by being exceedingly relevant.Digital advertising wholly completes this task and through the application of better developing technology will work to break any barriers or misconceptions. Print advertising is unlike digital because it uses press promote a product, organization or idea. Print advertising has reached far more impediments than the use of television, telecommunications, and the internet. Although useful in its unique, economic way, print advertising is slowing in production, not only because of new technology, but because of a change in the audiences daily lives.Works Citedhttp//42explore.com/advertis.htmhttp//ezinearticl es.com/?Print-Advertising-Vs-Online-AdvertisingWhats-Better?&id=2385320http//www.economist.com/node/7138905http//www.huffingtonpost.com/brett-king/digital-versus-traditiona_b_563732.htmlhttp//inventors.about.com/od/pstartinventions/a/printing_4.htm

Role Reversal between Children and Adults

1) There are certain dangers that parents often over present in time if they try to pamper their child and one of which is the new culture that has emerged in our very home (Beder, 1998). This brings far more danger to their child than they hold up the sack imagine. Consumerism is what advertisers teach our children as they bombard them with advertisements of junk foods, toys and basically any product that has children as their target.They teach children the liberty to choose from tons of flavors of junk foods that they release in the market making the parents obliged to ask the preferences of their children before buying the product. The parents therefore have less or no influence on the food or toys for their children. They buy what their children want to simply avoid the nagging factor from their children and to save time in returning food that their children does not want to eat. This in a way reverses the role of the parent and child where the parent ought to decide for the ir children.In this generation, parents give in to their children when it comes to food and toys. Children at the age of five now have the freedom to choose what kind of food they want and the toys they want to play with. Since these children have no purchasing power, they turn to their parents who give in to their demands. The parents claim that their children know a lot more of the products than they do. This can be attributed to the fact that magazines for children have most of the pages allotted for junk food and toy advertisements.At an early age the children are vista about commercialism and the culture of consumerism even if they have no purchasing power, thus the book Born to Buy by Juliet Schor is appropriately named. Even kids present have their concept of booze as finding of Wynne Tyree, the director of JustKid incorporated show that kids use sugar instead of caffeine to give then zip fastener for the day. It is used the same way as adults use coffee. 2) Kids nowadays a re way different. They tell you what they want and if you dont give them that they can be a real pain.I do agree that the new culture that is cultivated in the minds of our children through the media has a lot to do with this behavior. I dont intend for my kinds to be raised in a culture of consumerism. They will become a slave of capitalism and will buy and spend even if they have no money for such luxury. I believe that parents should still decide what heir children will eat since they know what is best for their child. We should not give in to their demands and prevent the reversal of roles.Advertisers only encourage, manipulate and persuade these children into a lifestyle of wastefulness and extravagance and what is worst is that it has long term effects on our children. It is a parents goal to be a good provider for our children but financing their excessive demands is way out of context. I presuppose responsible parents should think for their children when it comes to the goo ds that we buy, after all, we are the ones who have the power to but. With that power is the responsibility of buying the right kind of goods for our children.

Heart of Darkness/Blood Diamond

Greed is the Root of in all Evil Greed exists at the centre of unrighteous on not only an individual level, unless also that of a communal and globe(a) level. Contextually in that location is a superficial alteration in the stimulus (Ivory vs. diamond) for esurience and of global a fighteness towards the issue, although in the century that separates Joseph Conrads exploration of colonial authorities in his novella Heart of Darkness and Edward Zwicks post-colonial film personal line of credit Diamond, the values driving the study offices and featureions from the different texts ar comparably similar.In both texts, there ar individuals showcasing major facets motivated by avaritia, preoccupy with the stimulus that is presented in either century. In Conrads Heart of Darkness, the character Kurtz is primarily stimulated by greed. His obsession with ivory was at an extreme where main character Marlow refers to his physical appearance as identical a ball- an ivory ball and as having an ivory face. These respective simile and metaphors encapsulate how Kurtz had become gripped by ivory to the point where it was taking over his very being.This description that Kurtz is placed in is carried through to his anxious(p) moments where The brown current ran swiftly out of the Heart of Darkness-Kurtzs life was running swiftly, too This indirect juxtaposition links the ideas of Kurtzs life with the Heart of Darkness, not being a physical location, nevertheless an internalised nature representing Kurtz. These links of the rapacious Kurtz to a being of pure immorality is an insight into the overtaken existence of greed within individuals of evil.In similarity, is Colonel Coetzee from Zwicks Blood Diamond. This individual has a lust for wealth, one so overbearing that it blinds him from the fact that he destroys masses of lives to achieve his personal benefit. A purview that best represents this mindless mass m tend for a cause that results in selfish profit i s the Colonels order from the helicopter, I dont give a damn whos down there, kill them all A low angle close up shot of the centre framed helicopter is used, presenting it as an overpowering, menacing presence.The line itself poses an accent on the Colonels voracious motives, suggesting he would kill his friend, and main character Danny Archer, if it means his war is won and his seldom benefits are received. There is considered intertextuality between this quote and that of Kurtz from Heart of Darkness. At the complete privation of morality from Kurtz, a quote marks this points Exterminate all the brutes. These quotes juxtapose the two characters from the individual texts unneurotic and with it, their greedy purposes and malevolent natures, proving that the greed of an individual is the root of their co-existing evil.Greed driven corruption is also existential on a communal level, both in Heart of Darkness and Blood Diamond. In Heart of Darkness, the club is the centre of sh ell out in the Congo, a appearingly legitimate industry, although with hidden voracious motives. She talked about ablactation those ignorant millions from their horrid ways-I ventured to hint that the Company was run for profit. This understatement made by Marlow expresses the Companys care, or lack of, for the natives of the Congo, plainly in fact they only care to exploit the natural resources.We are consistently hinted that their work isnt out there in the luminous estuary but within the brooding gloom. These binary star opposites are repeatedly used in the novella to separate the ideas of light and dark with good and evil respectively, an extreme use of irony that Conrad persists with throughout the book. This mindless exploitation is an example of how greed can negatively affect a community. The communal do of evil driven by rapacity in Blood Diamond, is displayed through the actions of the R. U.F, the Revolutionary United Front. Their turning of native children into chi ld soldiers and other locals into slave labourers, marks their heedlessness to human life so that they can gain wealth from the diamond trade. A heavily symbolistic scene in the film is the celebration following the overtake of Freetown in Sierra Leonne by the R. U. F. The loud, shingly music accompanying the low key dismissal in contrast to the bright blurred flames creates a sense of chaos and lack of morality, emphasised by the fast cuts and camera movement.The chiaroscuro lighting on the characters faces and the silhouettes juxtaposed to the bright fiery background symbolises their consummation by darkness. Several presentations of immoral acts are shown, dead bodies being strung, children consuming alcohol and drugs and the destruction of property, linking to the classical allusion of Dantes Inferno, exemplifying pointless distraint and destruction. This, among other scenes, symbolises the complete carelessness for human life in the voracious scramble for Africas resources. Although in the century that separates the two texts, awareness has grown dramatically, the global scale of corruption due to acts of greed are present in both texts. In Heart of Darkness, the novella ends back aboard the boat with Marlow and his mob as they are lead into the heart of an immense darkness. The physical connotations of this quote is that the effects can be seen on the other side of the world in England, although ironically the Heart of Darkness doesnt hypocrisy in both the Congo and the Thames but man himself, whose actions have a global effect the actions of Kurtz. Upon the whole, the trade will suffer. I dont deny there is a remarkable quantity of ivory-mostly fogy This quote demonstrates the global effect that Kurtzs actions undertake, making a historical allusion to the fossil ivory that finish up in Siberia. This demonstrates the global effects that branches out from the corrupt actions of a greedy soul. In contrast, the global awareness to the situation in B lood Diamond was comparably increased to that of the nineteenth century, although the global effects of gluttony driven evil were evidently more severe. The third world is not a world apart is an ironic statement represented by the heavily juxtaposed scenes between a G8 concourse and the diamond fields of Sierra Leonne. The high key lighting of the conference opposed to the overcast lighting of the diamond fields along with the respective modern colour dodge and the dirty, unappealing colour scheme is contrasted with quick scene cuts to juxtapose the sheer difference between the two separate worlds. Although these two locations seem so distant, the effects are carried through from one to the other.The conflict diamonds reach the stores of the first world but are not ours to steal in the name of comfort, corporations, and consumerism. This captures the global effects that mans greed enfolds, taking advantage of the actions of corruption for our own consumerism, or greed. So in the century that separates Joseph Conrads exploration of colonial regime in his novella Heart of Darkness and Edward Zwicks post-colonial film Blood Diamond, there is sufficient evidence to remark that greed is the root of all evil in man, the effects spanning not only the heart of man but within its community and on a global scale.