Australia’s Response to Communism in the 1950’s Essay

In the 1950s the world had upright come out of the greatest state of war in human history. In the wash of this war legion(predicate) countries turned to fabianism. It was over against this scourge of socialism that the Australian organisation reacted in such a wide figure of ways. Although there were a wide motley of ways in which Australia reacted there were possibly three that were the intimately prevalent and influential. firstly Australia sent troops to fight in Korea to avoid and encumber the spread of collectivism and the start of the domino performance in south-central Asia. Secondly the Australian skin rash Minister Robert Menzies put in the lead the standard that would ban the communist party in Australia and make existence communist illegal. ultimately Australia also sought to establish treaties and relationships with otherwise non-communist countries to provide Australia with an adequate defence, and also to military service limit the spread of col lectivism through. It was these strategies that make up Australias reaction to fabianism. one of Australias main responses to communism was its involution in the Korean War. Australia got involved in this war for a number of reasons. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the main reasons was to stop the domino effect that was believed would mean the fall of most of sec East Asia and would put Australia under hire curse. Source A shows the potential consequences of non stopping the red course. The book of facts shows that if even one country in this region were lost to communism the protection of Australia itself would be imperiled. This very clearly shows the attitudes towards communism at the succession. Source E goes again to show how panicked lot were of communism and how controversial this topic was. Another bulky reason troops were deployed into Korea was the idea of anterior defence. It was believed that communism could be most effectively kept away from Australia by fighting it well away from Australian soil. This policy of forward defence warrant the positioning and placing of troops into the Korean War.In the response to the internal threat of communism The Australian Government came up with both(prenominal) somewhat extreme courses of action. Australian vertex Minister proposed a account, called the Communist company Dissolution peckerwood thatwould make communism illegal, ban the communist party and hinder anyone declared a communist from holding a job in the government or trade unions. The controversial be intimate in this bill was that if you were accused of universe a communist you were guilty until be innocent. Many people were accused of being communist and although no one was ever confirmed to be one it steady ruined many lives. At this time the Australian communist party had 24,000 members and although this was a small amount it still scared many people.This fear of communism was about enough to get Menziess bill passed however the high court called it unconstitutional and agreed to not pass it. Although Menzies held a referendum to pass his bill there was a slight majority of against votes. Even though the bill failed to pass it still shows salutary how large an issue this was and how concerned people were about communism. Another issue that showed the earnestness of this issue was the Petrov Affair. This scared people, as there was a possible peal of soviet spies in the country. Menzies manipulated this event to his favour and so won the election and continuously tarnishing the oppositions reputation by branding the labour party as communist supporters. Finally another smaller, that no less important, action was taken as a response to the threat of communism. Australia began to sign treaties with other countries that were not communist. The Prime Minister Robert Menzies was seeking to give rise a new more make prisoner position for Australia specifically under the US wing.Australia needed new alliances and associate beyond Britain and so we turned to the States for support. This need for allies led to the ANZUS engagement of 1951 and the SEATO alliance of 1954. These agreements ensured aid from foreign countries, especially the US, in the event of attack from a communist country or thus any country in general. These policies ensured joint protection from any threat to the countries involved. former(a) countries involved in these treaties were New Zealand as well as many South East Asian countries such as Thailand, South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. These countries were included to help prevent the advance of communism. By allying these countries with the US it was a lot assured that they would resist the red tide of communism.In the 1950s Australia adopted many policies and responses to the growing threat of communism. These included our fight in the Korean War, ourpolicy of forward defence, the Communist Party Dissolution Bill and treaties with America and oth er countries. Although Australia was never in a flash threatened these policies were prudent measures against the advance and popularity of communism. These responses, mend somewhat excessive, were implemented to protect Australia and to livelihood it safe.BibliographyAnderson, Maureen. Retroactive 2. Milton, Qld. John Wiley & Sons, 2005. Print.Orwell G. 1945. Animal Farm. London. Jonathan Cape.Australias Responses to the Threat of Communism International. Web. 15 June 2013. http//www.skwirk.com.au/p-t_s-14_u-116_t-31380 Days That Changed Our Lives. Soviet Diplomats in capital of Australia Defect. Web. 16 June 2013. http//www.abc.net.au/archives/80days/stories/2012/01/19/3411302.htm